08 Writing a quantitative report

In the lecture you looked at Du and Wong (2019) as an example of a quantitative report. This session will help you structure your writing for your own quantitative report in assignment 3.

1 Seminar Tasks

1.1 Activity 1: Proposing a question

  1. Spend 10 minutes researching a problem (this can’t be extensive but find something that is flagged as requiring more research). Alternatively, you make already have a problem, in which case move onto the next step

  2. State a rough research problem:

    e.g., There is an imbalance in the number of students studying a-level biology (i.e., too few boys)

  3. Turn the problem into a question:

    e.g., What school features correlate with higher and lower level of male uptake of a-level biology?

  4. Increase the specificity of the question:

    e.g., In DfE school census data for the period 2017-2022 what school variables (including number of biology teachers, uptake of GCSE triple science, % of FSM students etc.) correlate with higher and lower level of male uptake of a-level biology?

1.2 Activity 2: Find a data set and check its applicability

  • Use the list of open data sets to choose an appropriate data set
  • Does it include all the data to answer your question? Which items will you use in your analysis? What form is the data you will use in?
  • What form of cleaning will the data require?
  • Will you need to draw on multiple data sets?

1.3 Activity 3: Decide on approaches to analysis

  • What types of data are relevant to your questions (continuous, discontinuous?)
  • What types of test will you need to run?
  • What kind of descriptive statistics will be useful?

1.4 Activity 4: Sketch a research plan

  • When will you finalize your question?
  • When will you carry out your data analysis?
  • When will you write up?
  • What help will you need?
  • How can you collaborate with peers?
  • What R/SPSS/Excel skills do you need to acquire?

References

Du, Xin, and Billy Wong. 2019. “Science Career Aspiration and Science Capital in China and UK: A Comparative Study Using PISA Data.” International Journal of Science Education 41 (15): 2136–55.